Papal documents relating to Franciscan poverty


See also translations by Jonathan Robinson of texts relating to Franciscan poverty by Bonaventure, Michael de Cesena and William of St-Amour.

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POPE JOHN XXII, CUM INTER NONNULLOS
Translated by John Kilcullen

Copyright (c) 1996, R.J. Kilcullen.


(See Lambert, pp. 235-6).
Since among some of those in the Schools it happens often to be called into doubt whether it must be regarded as heretical to affirm pertinaciously that our Redeemer and Lord Jesus Christ and his Apostles did not have any things individually, and not even in common, and they think different and opposite things concerning this matter: we, wishing to end this controversy, declare by this perpetual edict, made with the advice of our Brothers [the cardinals -- Gloss: see De re jud., c. ad Apostolicae, and decretal Execrabilis], that such pertinacious assertion must hence forth [see Gloss, col. 148] be regarded as erroneous and heretical, since it expressly contradicts sacred scripture, which in many places asserts [see Gloss, col. 146, q] that they did have some things, and openly supposes that sacred scripture itself, through which especially the articles of orthodox faith are proved, contains, in relation to the foregoing [the possessions of Christ and the Apostles], a leaven of falsehood -- and consequently, destroying as far as it can all its credit [i.e. the credit of sacred scripture], renders the Catholic faith doubtful and uncertain, taking away its proof.

Further, for the future, to affirm pertinaciously that there did not at all belong to our Redeemer aforesaid and [om. Friedberg] his Apostles a right to use the things sacred scripture testifies they had, and that they did not have the right to sell or give them, or to exchange them for other things -- which, however, sacred scripture testifies concerning the foregoing that they did do, or expressly supposes they were able to do: since such an assertion evidently implies [that] their use and deeds in relation to those things [were] not just -- and to think this of the use, deeds or actions of our Redeemer the Son of God is indeed wicked, contrary to sacred scripture and inimical to Catholic teaching -- we declare, with the advice of our Brothers, that henceforth that pertinacious assertion must rightly be regarded as erroneous and heretical.

Therefore let it be lawful to no man at all to violate this page of our declarations, or venture to go rashly against it. If, however, anyone etc. Given at Avignon, 14th November, in the seventh year [of our pontificate, 1322].


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